package com.javacodegeeks.snippets.core;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class CopyNodesSubtreeFromOneDOMDocumentToAnother {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setValidating(false);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc1 = db.parse(new FileInputStream(new File("in1.xml")));
Document doc2 = db.parse(new FileInputStream(new File("in2.xml")));
System.out.println("Before Copy...");
prettyPrint(doc2);
NodeList list = doc1.getElementsByTagName("channel");
Element element = (Element) list.item(0);
// Imports a node from another document to this document, without altering
// or removing the source node from the original document
Node copiedNode = doc2.importNode(element, true);
// Adds the node to the end of the list of children of this node
doc2.getDocumentElement().appendChild(copiedNode);
System.out.println("After Copy...");
prettyPrint(doc2);
}
public static final void prettyPrint(Document xml) throws Exception {
Transformer tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
Writer out = new StringWriter();
tf.transform(new DOMSource(xml), new StreamResult(out));
System.out.println(out.toString());
}
}
input:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Java Tutorials and Examples 1</title>
<language>en-us</language>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Java Tutorials 1]]></title>
<link>http://www.javacodegeeks.com/</link>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Java Examples 1]]></title>
<link>http://examples.javacodegeeks.com/</link>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
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